国家游泳中心（水立方）
场地介绍
国家游泳中心俗称“水立方”，位于北京市朝阳区天辰东路11号、奥林匹克公园内，北四环北辰西桥以东、“鸟巢”西侧，与国家体育场一街之隔，是2008年北京奥运会的标志性建筑之一。它与鸟巢共同构成奥林匹克公园中心区的中轴线双地标，2022年冬奥会期间又转换为“冰立方”承办冰壶比赛，成为少数完成“水冰转换”的双奥场馆。
馆内以奥林匹克比赛大厅为核心，设标准50米比赛池、跳水池和热身池，赛时可容纳17,000名观众，赛后保留6,000个固定座席；建筑面积79,532平方米，建筑高度31米，地上四层、地下两层。除比赛大厅外，还设有“08大道”、南北连接桥、水立方探秘馆、水滴剧场和公益文化展区；赛后西侧热身池（霍英东厅）改造为向公众开放的50米泳池，分深水6道、浅水4道，顶层还藏有一座标准网球馆。2026年12月，这里将承办世界泳联短池游泳世锦赛。
建筑是它最著名的部分：立面由ETFE气枕构成，面积约10万平方米，灵感来自细胞排列与肥皂泡结构，蓝色的气枕在阳光下呈现水晶般的质感；结构为多面体钢框架，跨度大而自重轻，是世界最大的膜结构工程之一。水冰转换通过可拆卸冰场与可升降泳池实现，使同一大厅在泳池与冰壶赛道之间切换。赛后运营以“水立方”品牌做游泳健身、青少年培训、旅游参观和大型活动，嬉水乐园与冰雪季交替使用。交通上，地铁8号线奥林匹克公园站步行可达，15号线奥林匹克公园站同一枢纽；周边北辰西路、北四环中路公交线路密集。
The National Aquatics Centre, universally known as the Water Cube, stands at 11 Tianchen East Road in Chaoyang District, inside the Olympic Green east of Beichen West Bridge on the North Fourth Ring Road and immediately west of the Bird's Nest. Completed for the 2008 Olympic Games, it forms one half of the central-axis pair of landmarks in the park, and in 2022 it converted into the Ice Cube for curling, making it one of the few venues to have staged both Summer and Winter Olympic competition through a water-to-ice transformation.
The Olympic competition hall is the core, with a standard 50-metre racing pool, a diving pool and a warm-up pool, seating 17,000 during the Games and retaining 6,000 fixed seats afterwards. The building has 79,532 square metres of floor area, rises 31 metres over four storeys above ground and two below. Beyond the hall there is the 08 Avenue, north and south link bridges, the Water Cube Discovery Museum, the Water Drop theatre and public exhibition areas. After the Games the western warm-up pool, the Fok Ying Tung hall, became a public 50-metre pool with six deep-water and four shallow lanes, and a standard indoor tennis court sits on the top floor. In December 2026 the venue will host the World Aquatics short-course swimming championships.
Its architecture is the attraction: the facade is a cushion of ETFE foil panels covering about 100,000 square metres, inspired by the geometry of cells and soap bubbles, so the blue cushions read like crystal in daylight. The structure is a polyhedral steel frame of long span and low self-weight, one of the largest membrane structures in the world. The ice conversion uses a demountable rink and an adjustable pool floor, letting the same hall switch between swimming and curling. Post-Games operation uses the Water Cube brand for swimming, coaching, sightseeing and events, with a water park and a winter ice season alternating through the year. Aolinpike Gongyuan station on metro line 8 is within walking distance and line 15 serves the same interchange, with frequent buses on Beichen West Road and the North Fourth Ring Road.
收录案例
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所在城市
北京
场地地址
北京市朝阳区天辰东路11号（奥林匹克公园内）
